See Kurisma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
],
[
"*kʷetwr̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwr̥-"
],
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
],
[
"*déḱm̥-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥t"
],
[
"*dḱómth₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dḱómth₂"
],
[
"*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomth₂"
],
[
"quadrāgintā",
"quadraginta#Latin"
],
[
"-ēsimus",
"-esimus#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsimus",
"quadragesimus#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsima",
"quadragesima#Latin"
],
[
"quaraesma",
"quaraesma#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"Cuaresma",
"Cuaresma#Spanish"
],
[
"Cuaresma",
"Cuaresma#Spanish"
],
[
"quaraesma",
"quaraesma#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"quadrāgēsima",
"quadragesima#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsimus",
"quadragesimus#Latin"
],
[
"Kuwaresma",
"Kuwaresma#Tagalog"
],
[
"kuwadrahesimo",
"kuwadrahesimo#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Cuaresma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fortieth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷétwr̥dḱomt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwr̥-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déḱm̥-t\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-t\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dḱómth₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷétwr̥dḱomth₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgintā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-th\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēsimus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgēsimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgēsima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"quaraesma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Cuaresma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Kurisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Kurisma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cuaresma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cuaresma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "quaraesma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish quaraesma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrāgēsima",
"4": "",
"5": "the fortieth part; Lent"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Kuwaresma",
"3": "kuwadrahesimo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kuwaresma and kuwadrahesimo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Cuaresma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma\nEarly borrowing from Spanish Cuaresma, from Old Spanish quaraesma, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”). Doublet of Kuwaresma and kuwadrahesimo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurismá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurisma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Coreſma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Curisma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kurismá,+",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Kurismá or Kurisma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ku‧ris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ku‧ris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kuwaresma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kuwaresma"
],
"id": "en-Kurisma-tl-name-RNU60Fk2",
"links": [
[
"Kuwaresma",
"Kuwaresma#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuɾisˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.ɾɪsˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾisma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈɾis.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "Kurisma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷetwóres",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwóres"
],
[
"*kʷetwr̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷetwr̥-"
],
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ts"
],
[
"*déḱm̥-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥t"
],
[
"*dḱómth₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dḱómth₂"
],
[
"*kʷétwr̥dḱomt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷétwr̥dḱomth₂"
],
[
"quadrāgintā",
"quadraginta#Latin"
],
[
"-ēsimus",
"-esimus#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsimus",
"quadragesimus#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsima",
"quadragesima#Latin"
],
[
"quaraesma",
"quaraesma#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"Cuaresma",
"Cuaresma#Spanish"
],
[
"Cuaresma",
"Cuaresma#Spanish"
],
[
"quaraesma",
"quaraesma#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"quadrāgēsima",
"quadragesima#Latin"
],
[
"quadrāgēsimus",
"quadragesimus#Latin"
],
[
"Kuwaresma",
"Kuwaresma#Tagalog"
],
[
"kuwadrahesimo",
"kuwadrahesimo#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Cuaresma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fortieth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"forty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷétwr̥dḱomt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwóres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷetwr̥-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*déḱm̥-t\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-t\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déḱm̥t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dḱómth₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷétwr̥dḱomth₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgintā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-th\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēsimus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgēsimus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quadrāgēsima\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"quaraesma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"Cuaresma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Kurisma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Kurisma\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Cuaresma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Cuaresma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "quaraesma"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish quaraesma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "quadrāgēsima",
"4": "",
"5": "the fortieth part; Lent"
},
"expansion": "Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Kuwaresma",
"3": "kuwadrahesimo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Kuwaresma and kuwadrahesimo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:Cuaresma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder.\nProto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *déḱm̥-t\nProto-Indo-European *dḱómth₂\nProto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt\nLatin quadrāgintā\nLatin -ēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsimus\nLatin quadrāgēsima\nOld Spanish quaraesma\nSpanish Cuaresmabor.\nTagalog Kurisma\nEarly borrowing from Spanish Cuaresma, from Old Spanish quaraesma, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”). Doublet of Kuwaresma and kuwadrahesimo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurismá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurisma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Coreſma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Curisma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kurismá,+",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Kurismá or Kurisma (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ku‧ris‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ku‧ris‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Kuwaresma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/isma",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/isma/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷetwóres",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷétwr̥dḱomth₂",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of Kuwaresma"
],
"links": [
[
"Kuwaresma",
"Kuwaresma#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuɾisˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.ɾɪsˈma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈɾisma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊˈɾis.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"rhymes": "-isma"
}
],
"word": "Kurisma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kurisma meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.